What to Expect During an Echocardiogram
- Posted on: Sep 11 2026
Has your doctor recommended that you schedule an echocardiogram? You may be wondering what this test involves and what it might reveal about your heart health.
Also known as an echo, an echocardiogram is a noninvasive imaging test that uses sound waves to capture images of the heart as it beats. These images can help your doctor see how well your heart is working and examine its structure and movement.
If you’ve never had an echo before, don’t worry. This is a routine test, and there are some simple steps you can take to prepare.
How to Prepare for Your Echocardiogram
Preparing for a standard transthoracic echo is very straightforward. Your doctor will give you specific instructions, but in many cases, you don’t have to make alterations to your routine before the test. Follow those instructions, and going into your echo well-prepared will be simple. Some typical guidelines to keep in mind include:
- Follow any specific eating or drinking instructions
- Take your medications as directed unless told otherwise
- Wear clothing that’s easy to remove from the waist up
- Bring your medication list and insurance information
- Arrive early enough to complete any required paperwork
What Happens During an Echocardiogram?
During a standard echocardiogram, the technician will likely ask you to lie on an exam table while they place small adhesive electrodes on your chest to monitor your heart rhythm. The technician will also apply a special gel to your skin and move a handheld device called a transducer across different areas of your chest. The transducer sends out sound waves that create moving images of your heart.
You may be asked to change positions or briefly hold your breath so the technician can capture clearer images. You might feel light pressure as the transducer moves across your chest, but the test is generally painless. Once the technician has recorded the necessary images, they’ll remove the gel and electrodes, and you’ll typically be free to return to your normal activities.
How Long Does an Echocardiogram Take?
A standard echo usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes, although the exact time can vary depending on the images your care team needs. You may spend additional time checking in or changing before the test. In most cases, you’ll be able to leave shortly afterward.
When Will You Get the Results of Your Echo, and What Do They Mean?
After your echocardiogram, your cardiologist will review the images and evaluate how your heart is functioning. They may look at the size and shape of your heart, how well its chambers and valves are working, and how effectively it pumps blood. Your results may be available the same day or after your doctor has had time to review the images.
What happens next depends on what the echo shows and why your doctor ordered the test in the first place. Some possible next steps may include:
- Continuing your current care plan if the results are reassuring
- Adjusting your medications or other treatment
- Ordering additional heart tests to get more information
- Scheduling a follow-up visit to monitor any changes over time
- Referring you for further evaluation or treatment when needed
Your cardiologist can explain what your results mean for your health and answer questions about the recommended next steps.
Make an Appointment with a Cardiologist Today
Having to schedule and go through an echocardiogram may seem concerning, but keep in mind that this is a routine procedure and you likely won’t have to go through any challenging steps to prepare for it. If you’ve been experiencing heart issues or your primary care physician has recommended you visit a cardiologist, reach out to the team at Cardiovascular Wellness today to request an appointment.
Posted in: Heart Monitoring
